[root@rpi3 ~]# yum -y install gc gcc gcc++ gcc-c++ wget make libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel bison autoconf openldap-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel加密支持扩展库libmcrypt
[root@rpi3 ~]# wget -c https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download [root@rpi3 ~]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ [root@rpi3 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure [root@rpi3 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install加密方式扩展库mhash
[root@rpi3 ~]# cd ~/ [root@rpi3 ~]# wget -c https://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download [root@rpi3 ~]# tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ [root@rpi3 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure [root@rpi3 mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install加密方式扩展库mcrypt
[root@rpi3 ~]# cd ~/ [root@rpi3 ~]# wget -c https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download [root@rpi3 ~]# tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8 [root@rpi3 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure [root@rpi3 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install如果在安装 mhash 或 mcrypt 出现类似以下错误：
*** Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why...
*** The test program compiled, but did not run. This usually means
*** that the run-time linker is not finding LIBMCRYPT or finding the wrong
*** version of LIBMCRYPT. If it is not finding LIBMCRYPT, you'll need to set your
*** LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf to point
*** to the installed location Also, make sure you have run ldconfig if that
*** is required on your system
*** If you have an old version installed, it is best to remove it, although
*** you may also be able to get things to work by modifying LD_LIBRARY_PATH
configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
加上：
[root@rpi3 ~]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
或者
[root@rpi3 ~]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
添加 /usr/local/lib
使之生效
[root@rpi3 ~]# ldconfig -v
2. 安装php7.1
下载php7.1并解压安装
[root@rpi3 ~]# wget -c https://github.com/php/php-src/archive/php-7.1.12.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# tar -zxvf php-7.1.12.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# cd php-src-php-7.1.12/ [root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# ./buildconf --force [root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php/include --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --without-gdbm --enable-fast-install --disable-fileinfo具体的扩展可以根据自己的情况选择安装
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ [php安装的根目录] --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \ [php执行文件所在目录] --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \ [php/bin目录] --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \ [php/sbin目录] --includedir=/usr/local/php/include \ [php包含文件所在目录] --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \ [php/lib目录] --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \ [php/man目录] --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ [php的配置目录] --with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \ [php的Unix socket通信文件] --with-mcrypt \ [是php里面重要的加密支持扩展库，linux环境下该库在默认情况下不开启] --with-mhash \ [Mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的php加密方式扩展库，其在默认情况下不开启] --with-openssl \ [OpenSSL 是一个安全套接字层密码库] --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \ [php依赖mysql库] --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \ [php依赖mysql库] --with-gd \ [gd库] --with-iconv \ [关闭iconv函数，种字符集间的转换] --with-zlib \ [zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库] --enable-zip \ [打开对zip的支持] --enable-inline-optimization \ [优化线程] --disable-debug \ [关闭调试模式] --disable-rpath \ [关闭额外的运行库文件] --enable-shared \ [启用动态库] --enable-xml \ [开启xml扩展] --enable-bcmath \ [打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块] --enable-shmop \ [共享内存] --enable-sysvsem \ [内存共享方案] --enable-mbregex \ [开启多字节正则表达式的字符编码。] --enable-mbstring \ [开启多字节字符串函数] --enable-ftp \ [开启ftp] --enable-gd-native-ttf \ [开启gd库原有字体] --enable-pcntl \ [PHP的进程控制支持实现了Unix方式的多进程创建] --enable-sockets \ [开启套节字] --with-xmlrpc \ [打开xml-rpc的c语言] --enable-soap \ [开启简单对象访问协议简单对象访问协议] --without-pear \ [开启php扩展与应用库] --with-gettext \ [开户php在当前域中查找消息] --enable-session \ [允许php会话session] --with-curl \ [允许curl扩展] --with-jpeg-dir \ [指定jpeg安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到] --with-freetype-dir \ [指定freetype安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到] --enable-opcache \ [开启使用opcache缓存] --enable-fpm \ [开启fpm] --with-fpm-user=nginx \ [php-fpm的用户] --with-fpm-group=nginx \ [php-fpm的用户组] --without-gdbm \ [数据库函数使用可扩展散列和类似于标准UNIX dbm的工作] --enable-fast-install \ [为快速安装优化] --disable-fileinfo[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# make && make install
配置php
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
这里需要配置时间区
date.timezone = PRC
配置扩展目录
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/"
增加扩展
extension=mysqli.so
extension=pdo_mysql.so
添加php安装目录到系统环境变量
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# vi /etc/profile.d/php.sh
内容：
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/
使用source立即生效刚刚添加的php环境变量
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
配置php-fpm
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
创建php-fpm服务启动脚本
[root@rpi3 php-src-php-7.1.12]# /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit] Description=php After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target添加开机启动并启动服务
[root@rpi3 ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
[root@rpi3 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
安装redis扩展（根据自己情况可选安装）
[root@rpi3 ~]# wget -c https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.1.5.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# tar -zxvf 3.1.5.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# cd phpredis-3.1.5/ [root@rpi3 phpredis-3.1.5]# phpize [root@rpi3 phpredis-3.1.5]# ./configure [root@rpi3 phpredis-3.1.5]# make && make install在php.ini里增加 extension=redis.so 重启服务就ok了
安装swoole扩展（根据自己情况可选安装）
[root@rpi3 ~]# cd ~/ [root@rpi3 ~]# wget -c https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/v1.9.22.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# tar -zxvf v1.9.22.tar.gz [root@rpi3 ~]# cd swoole-src-1.9.22/ [root@rpi3 swoole-src-1.9.22]# phpize [root@rpi3 swoole-src-1.9.22]# ./configure [root@rpi3 swoole-src-1.9.22]# make && make install在php.ini里增加 extension=swoole.so 重启服务就ok了
3. 安装nginx
创建用户与群组
[root@rpi3 ~]# groupadd nginx
[root@rpi3 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx
下载并解压
[root@rpi3 ~]# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
[root@rpi3 ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
[root@rpi3 ~]# cd nginx-1.13.8
[root@rpi3 nginx-1.13.8]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
#指定运行权限的用户 --user=nginx #指定运行的权限用户组 --group=nginx #指定安装路径 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx #支持nginx状态查询 --with-http_stub_status_module #开启ssl支持 --with-http_ssl_module #开启GZIP功能 --with-http_gzip_static_module[root@rpi3 nginx-1.13.8]# make && make install
创建nginx服务启动脚本
[root@rpi3 nginx-1.13.8]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
添加开机启动并启动服务
[root@rpi3 nginx-1.13.8]# systemctl enable nginx
[root@rpi3 nginx-1.13.8]# systemctl start nginx
nginx的配置文件在：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 可以做相关的nginx配置